Can You Replace Only the Poor-Performing RO Membrane

Thursday, 01/8/2026

Replacing only a poor-performing RO membrane may seem cost-effective, but it carries hidden operational risks. Learn when it’s acceptable, the risks involved, and best practices to avoid system imbalance.

Introduction

In industrial RO system operation, membrane performance degradation is inevitable over time.
A common question from operators and plant managers is:

Can we replace only the poor-performing membrane instead of the entire membrane set?

From a cost perspective, partial replacement appears attractive.
However, RO systems are hydraulically and chemically balanced systems, and replacing a single membrane element can introduce unexpected risks.

This article explains when partial membrane replacement is possible, what risks it brings, and how to manage those risks properly.

1. Is It Technically Possible to Replace Only One RO Membrane?

Short Answer: Yes, But With Conditions

From a mechanical standpoint:

RO membrane elements are modular

Individual elements can be removed and replaced

However, from a system operation perspective, replacing only one membrane changes the internal balance of the pressure vessel and the entire array.

So the real question is not “Can you?”
It is “Should you?”

2. Why Partial Membrane Replacement Is Risky

2.1 Performance Imbalance Within the Pressure Vessel

A new membrane typically has:

Higher permeability

Higher salt rejection

Lower fouling resistance initially

When installed alongside aged membranes:

More flow passes through the new membrane

Older membranes carry higher salt load

Local recovery becomes uneven

This accelerates fouling and scaling on the older elements.

2.2 Increased Risk of Local Over-Recovery

Partial replacement often causes:

Uneven flux distribution

Excessive local recovery on downstream membranes

Consequences include:

Scaling

Concentration polarization

Reduced membrane lifespan

This effect is especially severe in:

High-recovery systems

Seawater RO

Systems with marginal pretreatment

2.3 Misleading Performance Data

After partial replacement:

Overall system performance may appear improved

Conductivity and flow readings become less representative

This can:

Mask deterioration of remaining old membranes

Delay necessary maintenance decisions

2.4 Accelerated Degradation of Old Membranes

The “new + old” combination often leads to:

Higher differential pressure increase

Faster fouling on old membranes

Earlier need for another replacement

In many cases, the cost savings disappear within months.

3. When Is Partial Membrane Replacement Acceptable?

Partial replacement may be acceptable if all of the following conditions are met:

The system has low overall recovery

Only one element is physically damaged (e.g., oxidant attack, glue line failure)

Remaining membranes are:

Similar age

Similar performance

Similar fouling history

The replaced membrane is:

Same brand and model

Same salt rejection class

Same nominal flow

Even in these cases, performance monitoring must be intensified.

4. Best Practices If Partial Replacement Is Unavoidable

If full replacement is not feasible, follow these risk-reduction strategies:

4.1 Install the New Membrane in the Lead Position

Reduces fouling stress on older membranes

Minimizes local over-recovery downstream

4.2 Avoid Mixing Different Membrane Types

Never mix:

Different manufacturers

Different rejection rates

Different membrane generations

4.3 Reduce Operating Recovery Temporarily

Lower recovery by 5–10%

Reduce concentration stress

Allow system to re-stabilize

4.4 Closely Monitor Key Parameters

Track daily:

Differential pressure

Individual vessel flow (if available)

Salt rejection trends

Cleaning frequency changes

5. When Full Replacement Is the Better Choice

Full membrane replacement is strongly recommended when:

Membranes are near end of life

Fouling or scaling is widespread

System recovery is high

Water quality requirements are critical (electronics, pharma, boiler feed)

In these cases, partial replacement often results in:

Shortened membrane life

Higher operating cost

Increased risk of unplanned shutdowns

Conclusion

While replacing only a poor-performing RO membrane is technically possible, it is rarely the optimal long-term solution.

The risks include:

Hydraulic imbalance

Accelerated fouling

Misleading system data

Reduced overall membrane lifespan

For most industrial RO systems, strategic full replacement or staged vessel-level replacement provides better reliability and lower lifecycle cost.

Recommended for you
Besides Valve Adjustment, What Other Factors Affect the Actual Recovery Rate of an RO System?| Insights by AQUALITEK
Besides Valve Adjustment, What Other Factors Affect the Actual Recovery Rate of an RO System?| Insights by AQUALITEK
Best Reverse Osmosis Water Filter Systems for industry in 2026
Best Reverse Osmosis Water Filter Systems for industry in 2026
Why Ultrafiltration Is Preferred Over Traditional Multimedia Filtration in Seawater Desalination Pretreatment| Insights by AQUALITEK
Why Ultrafiltration Is Preferred Over Traditional Multimedia Filtration in Seawater Desalination Pretreatment| Insights by AQUALITEK
Main Types of Membrane Fouling in RO Systems — Scaling, Colloidal, Biofouling, and Organic Fouling| Insights by AQUALITEK
Main Types of Membrane Fouling in RO Systems — Scaling, Colloidal, Biofouling, and Organic Fouling| Insights by AQUALITEK
Prdoucts Categories

Request More Information or Expert Advice

Share a few details, and we’ll provide deeper insights, tailored suggestions, or product support.

Please enter your name not exceed 100 characters
The email format is not correct or exceed 100 characters, Please reenter!
Please enter a valid phone number!
Please enter your field_859 not exceed 150 characters
Please enter your content not exceed 3000 characters
You may also like
500 LPH Reverse Osmosis (RO) Water Purification Machine TWV - 412

Our 500 LPH Reverse Osmosis (RO) System is engineered to provide high-quality purified water for commercial applications. Designed with advanced RO technology, durable components, and a user-friendly interface, this system ensures consistent performance, low maintenance, and long-term reliability.

With its compact design and robust skid-mounted frame, it’s an excellent choice for businesses that demand efficiency and quality in water purification.

500 LPH Reverse Osmosis (RO) Water Purification Machine TWV - 412
Water Filter Cartridges for Home & Commercial Use 10/20/30/40 Inch Filter Cartridges

A water treatment filter cartridge is the core consumable component in water purification systems, designed to remove specific contaminants from water. Common types include: **PP Filter Cartridge** (trapping large particles like rust and sand), **Activated Carbon Filters** (adsorbing chlorine, odors, and organic chemicals), **Ultrafiltration (UF) Membranes** (blocking bacteria and viruses while retaining minerals), and **Reverse Osmosis (RO) Membranes** (removing nearly all impurities, including heavy metals and salts, to produce pure water). Choosing the right cartridge depends on your water quality and needs—RO for safest drinking water, UF for mineral retention, and carbon for taste improvement. **Crucially, all cartridges must be replaced regularly** (typically every 6–24 months) to maintain effectiveness and prevent bacterial growth.

Water Filter Cartridges for Home & Commercial Use 10/20/30/40 Inch Filter Cartridges
Multi-cartridge Filter Housing stainless steel micron filter for water purification

Cartridge filter housing is a critical component in liquid filtration systems, designed to securely hold and protect filter cartridges while allowing liquids to flow through the filter media. These housings are essential for industries that require reliable filtration solutions to remove contaminants from liquids, such as water treatment, pharmaceuticals, food and beverage processing, chemicals, and industrial applications.

 

Cartridge filter housings are typically constructed from durable materials like stainless steel, polypropylene, or fiber glass, providing excellent resistance to corrosion and ensuring long-term performance. They are available in a variety of configurations, including single or multi-cartridge designs, to accommodate different flow rates and filtration needs. These housings are engineered to securely seal the filter cartridges, preventing any bypass of unfiltered liquid, ensuring the integrity of the filtration process.

 

Designed for easy maintenance, cartridge filter housings offer the flexibility to replace or clean filter cartridges quickly, making them a convenient solution for systems requiring regular maintenance. Their efficiency and versatility make them ideal for applications where precise filtration is crucial for improving the quality of liquids, whether for industrial processes, potable water production, or high-purity applications.

Multi-cartridge Filter Housing stainless steel micron filter for water purification
Media Filters for Preliminary Filtration-MSF Series

Introduction to Manganese Sand Filter

Manganese Sand Filter (MSF) is an efficient water filtration system specifically designed to remove iron, manganese, and hydrogen sulfide from water.

The filter utilizes a special manganese dioxide-coated sand media, which acts as an oxidizing agent to convert dissolved iron and manganese into solid particles, allowing them to be easily trapped and removed during the filtration process.

Manganese Sand Filters are commonly used in residential, commercial, and industrial water treatment applications where high levels of these contaminants are present. By improving water quality, preventing staining, and reducing unpleasant tastes and odors, Manganese Sand Filters provide a reliable and cost-effective solution for maintaining clean, clear, and safe water.

Media Filters for Preliminary Filtration-MSF Series
Contact customer service

Get A Free Quote

×

Hello,
Are you looking for high-quality water treatment equipment? Tell us your needs and we will provide you with a tailor-made solution!

Please enter your name not exceed 100 characters
The email format is not correct or exceed 100 characters, Please reenter!
Please enter a valid phone number!
Please enter your field_859 not exceed 150 characters
Please enter your content not exceed 3000 characters

Send My Request

×

Hi,

If you are interested in our products/custom solution services or have any questions, please let us know so that we can better assist you.

Please enter your name not exceed 100 characters
The email format is not correct or exceed 100 characters, Please reenter!
Please enter a valid phone number!
Please enter your field_859 not exceed 150 characters
Please enter your content not exceed 3000 characters

How can we help?

×

Hi,

If you are interested in our products services or have any doubts, please be sure to let us know so that we can help you better.

Please enter your name not exceed 100 characters
The email format is not correct or exceed 100 characters, Please reenter!
Please enter a valid phone number!
Please enter your field_859 not exceed 150 characters
Please enter your content not exceed 3000 characters